相似词语辨析【25】be going to和will
<p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="will">will</span></p><p> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>在表示将要的意味时，很容易和<span word="will">will</span>混淆不清。</p><p> 试看下面的对话：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="detergent">detergent</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="up">up</span>．</p><p> 洗洁精已用光了。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>：<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="today">today</span>．</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>：<span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="today">today</span>．</p><p> 乍然看来，乙和丙的答话的意思是一样的，都是：今天我要去买些，其实不然。乙用 <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span>回答甲，其言外之意是：在甲讲洗洁精用完这句话之前，他早已心中有数，并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算。丙用<span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span>来回答，表示：事前并不知道洗洁精已用完，原先也没有打算去买，直等到甲讲了之后，他才决定去买。</p><p> 通过上面的例句，我们可以知道下列对话中乙、丙的回答的不同涵义了：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>：<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>？</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>：<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>．</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>：<span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>．</p><p> 此外，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>和<span word="will">will</span>还有下列的区别：</p><p> （一）<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>表示即将发生的动作；<span word="will">will</span>表示将来发生的事情，不一定是最近期间之事。例：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>．</p><p> 她告诉他，她即将辞职不干。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>．</p>
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