相似词语辨析【32】by name和in name
<p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="name">name</span></p><p> 这一对短语的外貌颇相像，但涵义有别。<span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span> （也可说成 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span>）是个中性词组，义：名叫什么，它放在专有名词之后，以表示你所要说明的人或物的确实名称； <span word="in">in</span> <span word="name">name</span>是贬义词，表示名义上、徒有虚名之意。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="aeronautical">aeronautical</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="institute">institute</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="airplane">airplane</span>，<span word="Stingrayby">Stingrayby</span> <span word="name">name</span>．</p><p> 航空学院制造了一架飞机，名叫刺 。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="Qu">Qu</span> <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>．</p><p> 中国有个伟大的诗人，名叫屈原。</p><p> <span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="yon">yon</span>．</p><p> 有个叫玛丽的要见您。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="only">only</span>；<span word="he">he</span> <span word="stays">stays</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="long">long</span>．</p><p> 他只是名义上是个医生；他整天在股票交易所里。</p><p> 请注意<span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>在下列句中的涵义和用法：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>．</p><p> 我听到过他的名字（但和他本人并不相识）。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>．</p><p> 他曾提起你的名字。</p><p> </p>
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