相似词语辨析【29】breath和breathe
<p> <span word="breath">breath</span>，<span word="breathe">breathe</span></p><p> 这两个词都是表示呼吸的意思，但词性和读音不同。 <span word="breath">breath</span>/<span word="breI">breI</span>是名词； <span word="breathe">breathe</span>/<span word="briJ">briJ</span>/是动词。初学英语的人容易将<span word="breathe">breathe</span>的<span word="e">e</span>丢掉，以致与<span word="breath">breath</span>混淆不清。</p><p> 请看下面例句：</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gather">gather</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>．</p><p> 我们爬到山顶后便停下来歇口气。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="air">air</span>．</p><p> 只有在郊野我们才能呼吸到新鲜的空气。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>．</p><p> 他跑得上气不接下气。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="breathed">breathed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>．</p><p> 老太太今天早上断气了。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="asthma">asthma</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="breathed">breathed</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>．</p><p> 哮喘发作，她感到呼吸困难。</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span></p><p> 早上作深呼吸对身体有益。</p><p> 请注意，在下列例句内，<span word="breathe">breathe</span>和 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>不能互换使用，因为它们表达的涵义有所不同：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>．</p><p> 为了生存，我们要呼吸。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="paused">paused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breath">breath</span></p><p> 我们停下来喘了一口气。</p><p> </p>
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