相似词语辨析【42】concerned和concerning
<p> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>，<span word="concerning">concerning</span></p><p> 这两个词的词义并不相同，用法亦有异。</p><p> <span word="Concerned">Concerned</span>是分词形容词，其意为有关的（<span word="involved">involved</span>）；<span word="concerning">concerning</span>是由分词转换而成的介词，其意为关于（<span word="relating">relating</span> <span word="to">to</span>）。请看下面的例句：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parties">parties</span> <span word="concemed">concemed</span>．</p><p> 此协议将由各有关方面签署。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="departments">departments</span> <span word="concemed">concemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="prompt">prompt</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>．</p><p> 他们要求各有关部门迅速采取措施，促进轻工业发展。</p><p> 由例句可见，<span word="concerned">concerned</span>用作形容词解作有关的时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。但在<span word="verbto">verbto</span> <span word="be">be</span>之后而同样解作关于时，则要用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span>的形式，如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="usage">usage</span>．</p><p> 此书是与英语惯用法有关。</p><p> 值得注意的是，<span word="concerned">concerned</span>（亦可表示动词之意）也可解作关心、担心解，与之搭配的介词为<span word="at">at</span>、<span word="about">about</span>或，用作此意时，<span word="concerned">concerned</span>也是形容词。例：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>．</p><p> 听到这个消息时，他深为担忧。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="here">here</span>．</p><p> 对这里的环境爱到污染，我们都感到不安。</p>
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