相似词语辨析【15】as well as和as well
<p> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span></p><p> 这一对短语仅差一字之微，意义相近，故很易引起混淆。</p><p> 作为习语用作介词时，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>的涵义是还有、不但而且。值得注意的是，在<span word="A">A</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>的结构里，语意的重点在 <span word="A">A</span>，不在 <span word="B">B</span>.因此，<span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="English">English</span>．的译文应该是：他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语，决不能译作：他不但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语。如果这样翻译，就是本末倒置了。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>和 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。</p><p> 如果 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>用作连词引出比较从句，其义为和一样好。因此，<span word="He">He</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="English">English</span>．应译作：他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。语意的重点依旧在前部，不在后半部。</p><p> 请注意 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>以下的用法：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span>．</p><p> 不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="me">me</span>．</p><p> 她不但拜访了我，也拜访了你。</p><p> 在下列句中，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>表示像一样的涵义：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>．</p><p> 她像你一样也是英文教师。</p><p> 这里的谓语动词用<span word="is">is</span>，不用<span word="are">are</span>，因为句中的主语是<span word="she">she</span>，不是<span word="she">she</span>和<span word="you">you</span>.</p>
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