相似词语辨析【49】decided和decisive
<p> <span word="decided">decided</span>，<span word="decisive">decisive</span></p><p> 乍然看来，这两个词都是表示决定的意思，似乎无甚区别可言，其实不然。</p><p> <span word="Decided">Decided</span>是个被动（<span word="passive">passive</span>）意义的词，它可用于人，也可用于事物；<span word="decisive">decisive</span>是个主动（<span word="active">active</span>）意味的词，不能用于人，只能用于事物。</p><p> 在词义上，这两个词也有差异。<span word="decided">decided</span>表示决定了的、坚定不渝之意；<span word="decisive">decisive</span>则表示有决定性的、坚决果断的涵义。例：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="him">him</span>．</p><p> 在这件事上，他异常坚决，谁也拦不住他。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>．</p><p> 他们对此事的态度十分坚决。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>．</p><p> 请给我们一个确实的答复。</p><p> 在上面第一和第二个例句中，<span word="decided">decided</span>用于人；在第三个例句中，<span word="decided">decided</span>用于事物。</p><p> 下面是<span word="decisive">decisive</span>的例句：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="grad">grad</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decisive">decisive</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>．</p><p> 斯大林格勒战役是第二次世界大战中富有决定性的战役。</p><p> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Patton">Patton</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="decisive">decisive</span> <span word="manner">manner</span>．</p><p> 巴顿将军以果敢著称。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decisive">decisive</span> <span word="character">character</span>．</p><p> 他具有果断的性格。</p>
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