相似词语辨析【53】disarmed和unarmed
<p> <span word="disarmed">disarmed</span>，<span word="unarmed">unarmed</span></p><p> 这两个词都是动词 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arm">arm</span>的派生词，由过去分词<span word="armed">armed</span>加否定前缀 <span word="dis">dis</span>－，<span word="un">un</span>-而成，可是它们的涵义并不相同。</p><p> <span word="Disarmed">Disarmed</span>的意思是被解除武装的（<span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span>），例如： <span word="disarmed">disarmed</span> <span word="rebels">rebels</span>、<span word="disarmed">disarmed</span> <span word="captives">captives</span>、<span word="disarmed">disarmed</span> <span word="regiments">regiments</span>、<span word="disarmed">disarmed</span> <span word="bandits">bandits</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cross">cross</span>－<span word="questioning">questioning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disarmed">disarmed</span> <span word="bandits">bandits</span>．</p><p> 警方正在讯问那些被缴械的匪徒。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="disamed">disamed</span> <span word="rebels">rebels</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reprieve">reprieve</span>．</p><p> 被缴械的叛乱份子获缓刑。</p><p> 有时，<span word="disarmed">disarmed</span>亦可用作譬喻意义，如：<span word="disarmed">disarmed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>（<span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="charming">charming</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="dress">dress</span>）。例：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="disamed">disamed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>．</p><p> 她的笑容使他失去警觉。</p><p> 请注意，在此例中，<span word="disarmed">disarmed</span>用作谓语动词，不是定语。</p><p> <span word="Unarmed">Unarmed</span>的意思是不带武器的、没有武装的。例：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unarmed">unarmed</span> <span word="plain">plain</span>-<span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="men">men</span>．</p><p> 他们是不带武器的便衣警察。</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unarmed">unarmed</span>．</p><p> 所有的船都是没有武装的。</p><p> 有时，<span word="unarmed">unarmed</span>亦可转义，表示无防备的意味。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shooting">shooting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unarmed">unarmed</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>．</p><p> 士兵们在向毫无防备（手无寸铁）的人群开枪。</p>
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