相似词语辨析【33】by/for/in/of oneself
<p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，<span word="of">of</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span></p><p> 这四个词组的意义有所不同。</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>的意思是单独地、靠自己地（ <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="independently">independently</span>）。例：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>．</p><p> 他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="deserted">deserted</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="now">now</span>．</p><p> 他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>的意义为为自己（<span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>）。例：</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>．</p><p> 人不应单为自己而活。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>的意思是就其本身或本性而言。例：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>．</p><p> 这种木头本要就是硬的。</p><p> <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>的意思是自然地、自发地、自动地（<span word="of">of</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="accord">accord</span>）。例：</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="five">five</span>．</p><p> 每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>．</p><p> 门是自己开的。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>．</p><p> 火自己熄灭了。</p><p> 与上列四个短语相类似的还有两个词组，即<span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>和 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，前者义：失常、发狂；后者是独自占有或享用。例：</p>
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