相似词语辨析【40】clothes和clothing
<p> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>，<span word="clothing">clothing</span></p><p> 这两个词都是名词，又都表示衣装之意，但涵义和用法有所不同。</p><p> <span word="Clothes">Clothes</span>的意思是衣服，意指全身衣服的各个部分（<span word="different">different</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="covering">covering</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span>），故永远用复数形式，它是个不可数名词，前面不可以用不定冠词，也不能用数词修饰，但可以被<span word="many">many</span>，<span word="those">those</span>和<span word="these">these</span>等词修饰。<span word="clothes">clothes</span>所指的往往是比较具体的一件件衣物。例：</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laundry">laundry</span>．</p><p> 请把这些衣服送到洗衣店去。</p><p> <span word="Clothes">Clothes</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wears">wears</span>．</p><p> 人不是用衣服装成的，我们不应看衣不看人。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="folded">folded</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drawer">drawer</span>．</p><p> 我的太太已把衣服叠好并放在抽屉里了。</p><p> <span word="Clothing">Clothing</span>的意思是衣着，意指衣服的整体而言（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="covering">covering</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>），它是衣服的总称，统指男女老少各式和各样的衣物。<span word="Clothing">Clothing</span>是不可数名词，永远用单数形式；如同<span word="clothes">clothes</span>一样，不可以和数词或不定冠词连用。例：</p><p> <span word="Coats">Coats</span>，<span word="overcoats">overcoats</span>，<span word="shorts">shorts</span>，<span word="trousers">trousers</span>，<span word="shirts">shirts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="socks">socks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span>．</p><p> 上衣、大衣、短裤、长裤、衬衫和短袜等等都是衣物。</p>
页:
[1]