相似词语辨析【43】consist in和consist of
<p> <span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> 在英语里，我们常会碰到这种现象，由于所用的介词不同，其语意也就变得大不相同。例如，<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="in">in</span>表示在于之意；<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span>则表示包含，由组成之意。前者说明一样事物的性质，这种性质大都是抽象的、非物质的；后者则说明组成某一事物的部分，这些部分大都是具体的、物质的。例如：</p><p> <span word="Happiness">Happiness</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="amassing">amassing</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>．</p><p> 快乐的源泉在于尽义务，而不在于积聚财富。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="remedy">remedy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tuberculosis">tuberculosis</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>．</p><p> 肺结核病的最好良药就是休息。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stimulates">stimulates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>．</p><p> 这种教学法的优点是在于能引起学生的兴趣。</p><p> <span word="Water">Water</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hydrogen">hydrogen</span>．</p><p> 水田氧和氢组成。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="delegation">delegation</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="actors">actors</span>．</p><p> 这个代表团由十名著名影星组成。</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="golf">golf</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> 150 <span word="members">members</span>．</p><p> 我们的高尔夫俱乐部有一百五十名会员。</p><p> </p>
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