相似词语辨析【34】by turns和in turn
<p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span></p><p> 如同 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>和 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="name">name</span> 参阅该节）一样，这一对短语也不是同义语。 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>的意思是轮流地、交替地、忽而忽而（ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="another">another</span>； <span word="alternately">alternately</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rotation">rotation</span>）；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>的意思是依次相继地（<span word="each">each</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="succession">succession</span>）。例：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>．</p><p> 我们轮流读这首诗。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="sang">sang</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="turns">turns</span></p><p> 他们轮流唱歌。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="pale">pale</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>．</p><p> 他的脸一会儿红一会儿白。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="sang">sang</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>．</p><p> 我们依照次序唱歌。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="summoned">summoned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="judge">judge</span>．</p><p> 法宫依次召见我们。</p><p> 跟<span word="by">by</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>同义是 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>，但二者语法不同。前者是副词片语，作状语用，后者为动词片语。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>．</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span>．</p><p> 各班学生轮流参观展览。</p><p> 请注意，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>的意思则是正在变化（转变）中。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bullish">bullish</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turn">turn</span></p><p> 股票牛市开始变了。</p><p> </p>
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