相似词语辨析【48】decease和disease
<p> <span word="decease">decease</span>，<span word="disease">disease</span></p><p> 这两个词的读音和拼法相似，故易混淆。</p><p> <span word="Decease">Decease</span>／<span word="disi">disi</span>: <span word="s">s</span>／是死亡、去世；<span word="disease">disease</span> ／<span word="dizi">dizi</span>:<span word="z">z</span>／是患病、疾病。这两个字都可用作名词和动词，初学英语的人容易将两字误用或把两字的拼写混作一起。</p><p> 与<span word="death">death</span>相比，<span word="decease">decease</span>是正式用语，常见于法律条文中。下面请看例句：</p><p> <span word="Upon">Upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decease">decease</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span></p><p> 某某死后，整笔钱归他妻子及儿女所有。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="decease">decease</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="high">high</span>．</p><p> 那个国家的死亡率很高。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="generals">generals</span> <span word="decease">decease</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>．</p><p> 将军死亡使这支军队群龙无首。</p><p> <span word="deceased">deceased</span>是形容词，意思是死亡的、已故的，因此，<span word="deceased">deceased</span> <span word="father">father</span>是先父，<span word="deceased">deceased</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>是亡妻。</p><p> 如在<span word="deceased">deceased</span>之前加个定冠词，其意为死者、亡人。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="deceased">deceased</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>．</p><p> 死者是在一次公路事故中身亡的。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="deceased">deceased</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="children">children</span>．</p><p> 死者给儿女们留下了一大笔钱。</p><p> 下面是<span word="disease">disease</span> 的例句：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>．</p>
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