相似词语辨析【31】by all means和by no means
<p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span></p><p> 这一组词并非同义词，而是具有鲜明对立意义的反义语。它们带有强烈的感情色彩，在文句中起加强语势的作用。</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span>的意思是一定、无论如何、用一切手段。例：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span>．</p><p> 你们一定要设法把他带到这里来。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span>．</p><p> 这个规划必须要实现。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Singapore">Singapore</span>．</p><p> 你务必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span>亦可用于回答，表示有礼貌的同意，作好的、当然可以解。例：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span>？<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span>．</p><p> 我可以拿一个吗？当然可以。</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>的意思是决不，相当于<span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="bright">bright</span>．</p><p> 她一点儿也不聪明。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="consent">consent</span>．</p><p> 我决不同意。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accomplished">accomplished</span> <span word="overnight">overnight</span>．</p><p> 第一步的时间是相当地长，决不是一朝一夕所能完成的。</p><p> 请注意下列三点：</p><p> （一）<span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span>和<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>的 <span word="means">means</span>永远用复数形式，<span word="s">s</span>不能丢掉。</p>
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