相似词语辨析【28】borrow和lend
<p> <span word="borrow">borrow</span>，<span word="lend">lend</span></p><p> 这一对动词都是借、借用的意思，但使用场合不同。</p><p> <span word="Borrow">Borrow</span>是借他人的东西以暂时使用，表示从（问）借之意，故译借入；其搭配介词为<span word="from">from</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="car">car</span>？</p><p> 我可以借你的汽车用一下吗？</p><p> <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span> ？</p><p> 你问他借过钱吗？</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="back">back</span>．</p><p> 有些人很会借东西，但很少归还。</p><p> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>．</p><p> 日语从汉语借用了大量的词汇。</p><p> <span word="Lend">Lend</span>是将自己的东西暂时借给别人使用，表示借给之意，故译借出；其搭配介词为<span word="to">to</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="car">car</span>？</p><p> 你可否把汽车借给我？</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>．<span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="lent">lent</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Wang">Wang</span>．</p><p> 对不起，我已经把我的汽车借给王先生了。</p><p> 在某些场合下，<span word="lendto">lendto</span>可以表示给予、赋予之意。例：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="fireplace">fireplace</span> <span word="lends">lends</span> <span word="coziness">coziness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span>．</p><p> 壁炉给房间带来温暖舒适之感。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="lends">lends</span> <span word="charm">charm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lady">lady</span>．</p><p> 合身的服装会给女士增添魅力。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="lent">lent</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restoration">restoration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="health">health</span>．</p>
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