相似词语辨析【72】fifty dollars in notes
<p> <span word="fifty">fifty</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span>-<span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="note">note</span></p><p> <span word="Fifty">Fifty</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>的意思是钞票数张，共计五十元。<span word="dollars">dollars</span>是可数名词，故在词尾加-<span word="s">s</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span>－<span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="note">note</span> 是一张五十元的钞票，这里的<span word="dollar">dollar</span>作定语用，故其后不加-<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 通过下列句子的比较，可以进一步看出它们的差别：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="note">note</span>．</p><p> 我给他一张二十元的钞票。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>．</p><p> 我给他钞票若干张，共计二十元。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span>-<span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>．</p><p> 桌上有十张五十元的钞票。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>．</p><p> 桌上有共值五百元的钞票若干张。</p><p> 请注意，<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="note">note</span>．的意思是他已改变语调，不是他已换了钞票，如要表达此意，应该说：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banknotes">banknotes</span>．</p><p> 在<span word="change">change</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="note">note</span>中，<span word="note">note</span>作态度或口气解；在<span word="change">change</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="banknotes">banknotes</span>中，<span word="note">note</span>作钞票解。在下面一语中，我们也要注意<span word="note">note</span>的涵义：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>是交换意见，不是对比钞票或核对笔记。</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]