相似词语辨析【73】go to bed，go to sleep
<p> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span></p><p> 这一对并非同义短语。</p><p> <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>的意思是上床、就寝，<span word="bed">bed</span>之前不能加定冠词<span word="the">the</span>，也不能加<span word="this">this</span>、<span word="that">that</span>、<span word="your">your</span>、<span word="my">my</span>等词，因为它是固定词组。在下列的固定词组中，我们也不能加上列的词，否则意义将要改变：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="put">put</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="take">take</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>等。例：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>？</p><p> 昨晚你几点钟上床？</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="eleven">eleven</span>．</p><p> 我通常十一点就寝。</p><p> <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>的意思是入睡、睡着。因此，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>并不等于<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>.如所周知，一个失眠的人往往在<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>之后过了很久也不能 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>．</p><p> 昨晚我激动得不能入睡。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>！</p><p> 今晨两点我才睡着。</p><p> 现将 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>和<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>用在一个句中，以便区别：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="afterwards">afterwards</span>．</p><p> 她通常九点上床，几分钟后就入睡。</p><p> </p>
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