相似词语辨析【58】during和for
<p> <span word="during">during</span>，<span word="for">for</span></p><p> 介词<span word="for">for</span>引导时间状语时，很易和<span word="during">during</span>混淆不清。它们的区别如下：</p><p> （一）<span word="during">during</span>用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间观念的名词之前，其后通常接<span word="the">the</span>、<span word="this">this</span>、<span word="that">that</span>、<span word="these">these</span>、<span word="those">those</span>、<span word="my">my</span>、<span word="your">your</span>、<span word="his">his</span>等词。例：</p><p> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="days">days</span>（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1995）</p><p> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>（<span word="war">war</span>，<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1929）</p><p> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="play">play</span>）</p><p> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>（<span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>）</p><p> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="absence">absence</span>（<span word="interview">interview</span>）</p><p> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>（<span word="their">their</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="here">here</span>）</p><p> 而<span word="for">for</span>则用以表示有限的或无限的时间概念，通常其后接冠词、数词，复数名词或副词<span word="ever">ever</span>.例如：</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>（<span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>）</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>（<span word="days">days</span>）</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="months">months</span>（<span word="weeks">weeks</span>）</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>（<span word="generations">generations</span>）</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>（<span word="months">months</span>）</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>（<span word="ages">ages</span>）</p><p> （二）<span word="during">during</span>的涵义是当之际，它既可指某个动作在某个时期里连续不断地进行，也可以指某个动作在这段时期里的某个时间发生。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="infirmary">infirmary</span>．</p><p> 他病了一个星期，在这个星期里，他住在护养院。</p>
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