相似词语辨析【68】exhausting，exhaustive
<p> <span word="exhausting">exhausting</span>，<span word="exhaustive">exhaustive</span></p><p> 这一组词并不是同义词。</p><p> <span word="Exhausting">Exhausting</span>是现在分词，作形容词使用，义：使竭尽的、使疲惫的（<span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tire">tire</span> <span word="out">out</span>）。与之经常搭配使用的词有<span word="day">day</span>、<span word="job">job</span>、<span word="task">task</span>、<span word="experiment">experiment</span>等。<span word="exhausted">exhausted</span>是过去分词，意为空竭的、疲惫的（<span word="fatigued">fatigued</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>），用作表语形容词，放在连系动词之后。例：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exhausting">exhausting</span> <span word="work">work</span>．</p><p> 这是一件吃力的工作。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="exhausting">exhausting</span>．</p><p> 攀山越岭的旅程是十分吃力的。</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span>．</p><p> 参加了清洁运动后，孩子们都感到十分疲倦。</p><p> <span word="Exhaustive">Exhaustive</span>是形容词，意为完全的、彻底的（<span word="thorough">thorough</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="complete">complete</span>），与之经常搭配的词有 <span word="work">work</span>、<span word="inquiries">inquiries</span>、<span word="research">research</span>、<span word="investigation">investigation</span>、<span word="treatment">treatment</span> 等。例：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exhaustive">exhaustive</span> <span word="work">work</span>．</p><p> 这是一部完美的作品。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exhaustive">exhaustive</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>．</p><p> 警察正在彻底调查该罪案。</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exhaustive">exhaustive</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="books">books</span>？</p><p> 你能否提供一份图书馆的全部藏书名单？</p><p> 现将 <span word="exhausting">exhausting</span> 和 <span word="exhaustive">exhaustive</span> 用在一个句子里，以便</p>
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