相似词语辨析【36】clean和clear
<p> <span word="clean">clean</span>，<span word="clear">clear</span></p><p> 这两个词都可用作形容词、动词或副词，意义相近，故易混淆。</p><p> <span word="Clean">Clean</span>的本义是清洁干净，强调没有尘污，其反义词是<span word="dirty">dirty</span>；<span word="clear">clear</span>的本义是不模糊、不难解，即：清晰、明白故前者的同义词是<span word="neat">neat</span>和<span word="tidy">tidy</span>；后者的同义词是<span word="obvious">obvious</span>和<span word="apparent">apparent</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="Everything">Everything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spotlessly">spotlessly</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="room">room</span>．</p><p> 他们的房间里样样东西都是一尘不染。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="green">green</span>．</p><p> 重要的是我们应保持城市整洁和绿化。</p><p> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="understandable">understandable</span>．</p><p> 她的发音清晰，话也易懂。</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="point">point</span>？</p><p> 关于这一点我说清楚了吗？</p><p> <span word="Clean">Clean</span>作动词用时义为清洁/使清洁；<span word="clear">clear</span>作动词时，义为清除或转晴，作副词时，义：清楚地、完全地。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cleared">cleared</span> <span word="away">away</span>．</p><p> 一定要把这些垃圾清除掉。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>．</p><p> 天气即将放晴。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="bullet">bullet</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>．</p><p> 有一颗子弹完全穿过了石墙。</p><p> 如所周知，<span word="clear">clear</span>的另一副词是<span word="clearly">clearly</span>，但在下列语句中，应用副词<span word="clear">clear</span>，而不用<span word="clearly">clearly</span>：</p>
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