相似词语辨析【46】dare（普通动词）和dare（情态动词）
<p> <span word="dare">dare</span>（普通动词），<span word="dare">dare</span>（情态动词）</p><p> <span word="Dare">Dare</span>的意思是敢于、冒险，它既可用作普通动词，又可作情态动词用（<span word="modal">modal</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>／<span word="auxiliary">auxiliary</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>）。</p><p> 作普通动词用时，有各种时态形式的变化，第三人称单数现在时要加<span word="s">s</span>，可以和带<span word="to">to</span>或不带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式连用。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="dares">dares</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>．</p><p> 他敢独自去非洲。</p><p> <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="her">her</span>？</p><p> 他敢告诉她吗？</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="dare">dare</span>（<span word="to">to</span>）<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="her">her</span>．</p><p> 他不敢告诉她。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="dared">dared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>．</p><p> 他敢去那儿。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="dare">dare</span>（<span word="to">to</span>） <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>．</p><p> 他不敢冒这个险。</p><p> 作为普通动词，<span word="dare">dare</span>也能表示挑战的意思。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="dared">dared</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="face">face</span>．</p><p> 他当面向我挑战。</p><p> 作情态动词用时，一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，第三人称单数现在时不加<span word="s">s</span>，无各种时态形式变化。例：</p><p> <span word="Dare">Dare</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>？</p><p> 他敢不敢对你说出事实来？</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>．</p><p> 他不敢把那种事告诉我。</p><p> 作为情态动词，<span word="dare">dare</span>又有以下用法：</p>
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