相似词语辨析【59】each和every
<p> <span word="each">each</span>，<span word="every">every</span></p><p> 这两个词都有每个的意思，词义相近，但内涵和使用场合有所不同。</p><p> （一）<span word="each">each</span>既可作形容词，又可作代词；<span word="every">every</span>只能作形容词。例：</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="participant">participant</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="twice">twice</span>．（<span word="adj">adj</span>．）</p><p> 每个参与者可尝试两次。</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>．（<span word="pron">pron</span>．）</p><p> 他们各自干了自己的工作。</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>．（<span word="adj">adj</span>．）</p><p> 每个会员可分享公司的盈利。</p><p> （二）<span word="each">each</span>表示各自的意味，指一个整体中的个别人或事物；<span word="every">every</span>表示每个之意，含有全体、全部之意味，因此，我们可以说：</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="part">part</span>．</p><p> 每个男孩都出席并各尽其力。</p><p> 从此例可见，<span word="every">every</span>是从整体来看；而<span word="each">each</span>是从个别来看。</p><p> （三）<span word="each">each</span>用于两个或两个以上的人或事物；<span word="every">every</span> 用于三个或三个以上的人或事物。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pavement">pavement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pedestrians">pedestrians</span>．</p><p> 每边的行人道上挤满路人。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>．</p><p> 联欢会的每一分钟我都玩得很痛快。</p><p> （四）在<span word="each">each</span>和<span word="every">every</span>通用的场合里，<span word="every">every</span>的语气比<span word="each">each</span>重，例如在下句中，用<span word="every">every</span>比较适合，因为它的语势较强：</p>
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