相似词语辨析【79】He has a son，who is an engineer．
<p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="son">son</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>．</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>．</p><p> 这两个句子的词素完全相同，又都是主从复合句，但涵义并不一样。</p><p> 第一句的<span word="son">son</span>之后有逗号，其后为非限制性定语从句。全句的意思是：他只有一个儿子，职业是工程师，说话的重点是只有一个儿子，儿子的职业是工程师只是附带的说明而已。</p><p> 第二句的<span word="son">son</span>之后没有逗号，其后是限制性定语从句。全句的意思是：他有一个当工程师的儿子，可能这个儿子是独子，也可能不是独生子，说话的重点放在儿子的职业上。</p><p> 通过上列句子的比较，我们可以举一反三地去辨别下面两组句子的差异：</p><p> <span word="Lees">Lees</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Macau">Macau</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span>．</p><p> <span word="Lees">Lees</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Macau">Macau</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span>．</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="nephew">nephew</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="England">England</span>．</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="nephew">nephew</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="England">England</span>．</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]