相似词语辨析【82】hope，expect
<p> <span word="hope">hope</span>，<span word="expect">expect</span></p><p> 这两个词的词义和使用场合都有所不同。</p><p> （一）<span word="hope">hope</span>表示希望的意思；<span word="expect">expect</span>则是等待和期望。就词的使用而言，<span word="expect">expect</span>比<span word="hope">hope</span>是个较正式的用语。</p><p> （二）一般说来，<span word="hope">hope</span>常出于没有把握、没有根据的个人希望或愿望；<span word="expect">expect</span>是出于有把握和根据的期望。</p><p> （三）<span word="hope">hope</span>可作名词和动词；<span word="expect">expect</span>只能用作动词。</p><p> 下面先看<span word="hope">hope</span>的例句：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span>．</p><p> 虽然我没有收到李先生的信，但是我仍然希望他来看我。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="days">days</span>．</p><p> 雨连续下了多天；希望以后数天会转晴。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>．</p><p> 我们匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站。希望能见到我们的老友。</p><p> 在上面第一和第二个句子中，<span word="hope">hope</span>是动词；在第三句中，<span word="hope">hope</span>是名词。</p><p> 下面是<span word="expect">expect</span>的例句：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>．</p><p> 张先生写了一封信给我，说他就要来，所以我在等他来。</p><p> <span word="Torrential">Torrential</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>，<span word="squalls">squalls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="downpours">downpours</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="flooding">flooding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="landslides">landslides</span>．</p>
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