相似词语辨析【89】in/on/to the south
<p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span></p><p> 这三个片语的意义各不相同。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>的意思是在南部，指在某地区之内。例：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>．</p><p> 这种植物生长在非洲的南部。</p><p> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>．</p><p> 广州在中国的南部。</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>的意思是在南边、与南边接近。例：</p><p> <span word="Bolivia">Bolivia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bounded">bounded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Argentina">Argentina</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Paraguay">Paraguay</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Peru">Peru</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chile">Chile</span>．</p><p> 玻利维亚的北边和东边与巴西接壤，南边与阿根廷和巴拉圭接壤，西边与秘鲁和智利接壤。</p><p> 从例句可见，介词<span word="on">on</span>可以表达与接壤和沿的意义。下面两例可以进一步说明<span word="on">on</span>的使用场合：</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="EliotsThe">EliotsThe</span> <span word="Mill">Mill</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Floss">Floss</span>？</p><p> 你看过乔治艾略特的弗洛斯河上的磨坊吗？</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span>．</p><p> 我到过许多太平洋沿岸的国家。</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>的意思是在南面、向南面，指在某地区之外。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>．</p><p> 花园是在房子的南面。</p><p> <span word="Kowloon">Kowloon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="dirve">dirve</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</span>．</p>
页:
[1]