相似词语辨析【99】listen to，listen for
<p> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> 这两个片语都有听的意思，但词义有细微的差异。</p><p> <span word="Listen">Listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>表示静静地听的意思，多半用于已被听见的场合。例：</p><p> <span word="Fellow">Fellow</span> <span word="students">students</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>．</p><p> 同学们，你们要认真地听老师讲课。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Radio">Radio</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>．</p><p> 每天早上我们收听香港电台。</p><p> <span word="Listen">Listen</span> <span word="for">for</span>表示用心倾听之意，目的是要找出声音来，多用于尚未听到的场合。例：</p><p> <span word="Annie">Annie</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>；<span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="footsteps">footsteps</span>．</p><p> 安妮可能随时来到，我们大家都在侧耳倾听她的脚步声。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>．</p><p> 我们站在门外侧耳倾听他的说话声，但一点也听不到。</p><p> <span word="Listen">Listen</span> <span word="in">in</span>也表示倾听的意思，但它专用以指收听无线电或广播。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>．</p><p> 今天早上我收听总统演说。</p><p> <span word="Listen">Listen</span> <span word="in">in</span> 也可解作偷听如：<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>（窃听私人谈话）。</p><p> </p>
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