相似词语辨析【103】momentary，momentous
<p> <span word="momentary">momentary</span>，<span word="momentous">momentous</span></p><p> 这一对词的意义也大相径庭。</p><p> <span word="Momentary">Momentary</span>/<span word="m">m</span>+<span word="ument">ument</span>+<span word="ri">ri</span>/的意思是瞬刻的、暂时的（<span word="transitory">transitory</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lasting">lasting</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>），其后常跟<span word="pain">pain</span>、<span word="interruption">interruption</span>、<span word="expectation">expectation</span>、<span word="happiness">happiness</span>、<span word="emotion">emotion</span>等词，其同义词是<span word="transient">transient</span>/<span word="ephemeral">ephemeral</span>；反义语是<span word="lasting">lasting</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="momentary">momentary</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>．</p><p> 他们只能获得暂时的幸福。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="momentary">momentary</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span>．</p><p> 那是一种短暂的反应。</p><p> <span word="Momentous">Momentous</span>/<span word="m">m</span>+<span word="ument">ument</span>+<span word="s">s</span>/的意思是重大的、重大的（<span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span>）。其后常跟<span word="events">events</span>、<span word="news">news</span>、<span word="moments">moments</span>、<span word="date">date</span>（等词，其同义词是<span word="important">important</span>、<span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="significant">significant</span>；反义语是<span word="trifling">trifling</span>.例：</p><p> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kongs">Kongs</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="momentous">momentous</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1997．</p><p> 香港回归中国是1997年的重要大事。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="momentous">momentous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>．</p><p> 此消息对你很重要。</p><p> </p>
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