相似词语辨析【90】into，in to
<p> <span word="into">into</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 这一对词很易混淆。</p><p> <span word="Into">Into</span>是介词，它引导介词片语，在句中用作状语，表示进入之中或变成之意。例：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pond">pond</span>．</p><p> 他跌到池塘里去了。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="explorers">explorers</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>．</p><p> 探险人员陷入困境。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="temper">temper</span>．</p><p> 老板发脾气了。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="conjurer">conjurer</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handkerchief">handkerchief</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loaf">loaf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>．</p><p> 魔术师把手帕变成一块面包。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>．</p><p> 雨变成雪了。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="to">to</span>的 <span word="in">in</span>是副词，同样有进入的意思，但 <span word="to">to</span> 是介词或不定式的标记；作介词时，其后跟名词，作不定式标记时，其后跟动词原形。例：</p><p> <span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="show">show</span>．</p><p> 让我们进去看看书展。</p><p> 比较 <span word="Less">Less</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hall">hall</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span>．意思都是进入，但<span word="into">into</span>为复合介词。</p><p> <span word="Entries">Entries</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="January">January</span> 19<span word="th">th</span>．</p><p> 参加竞赛的人要将名字在一月十九日前送到编辑部。</p><p> （这里不能改用<span word="into">into</span>）</p><p> 需要注意的是，在某些场合下，<span word="into">into</span>可以和<span word="in">in</span>互换使用，但涵义不同。例：</p>
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