相似词语辨析【83】however，no matter how
<p> <span word="however">however</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="However">However</span>和<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>同义，都表示无论如何的意思，又都引导让步状语从句，但它们的修辞意味和使用场合有所不同。</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>是比较正式的用语，大都用于书面语，口语中较少使用；<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>则比较口语化，它的语势比<span word="however">however</span>重，故常用在强调的场合。请看下面的例句：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>，<span word="however">however</span> <span word="arduous">arduous</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>．</p><p> 无论多么艰难，这个任务一定要完成。</p><p> （试比较一般句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="arduous">arduous</span>．）</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="words">words</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="harsh">harsh</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>．</p><p> 无论语气多么难听，我还是听你的话的。</p><p> （试比较一般句：<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="harsh">harsh</span>，<span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="them">them</span>．）</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>有时可表达然而、可是之意，出现于句中或句尾。例：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span>；<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="mistaken">mistaken</span>，<span word="however">however</span>．</p><p> 他们说事情就是如此，可是他们错了。</p><p> 与之类似区别的词语很多，例如<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>、<span word="whenever">whenever</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="when">when</span>、<span word="wherever">wherever</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="where">where</span>、<span word="whichever">whichever</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="which">which</span>、<span word="whoever">whoever</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>.</p><p> </p>
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