相似词语辨析【97】lend，loan
<p> <span word="lend">lend</span>，<span word="loan">loan</span></p><p> 这一对词都表示借出的意思，但词性和使用场合有所不同。</p><p> <span word="Lend">Lend</span>是动词，它的过去式和过去分词是<span word="lent">lent</span>.用作转义时，可作帮助解。例：</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>．</p><p> 请你借一千元给我。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span>．</p><p> 我既不借出，也不借入。</p><p> 由上列最后一例可见，借物给人是<span word="lend">lend</span>，问人借物是<span word="borrow">borrow</span>.</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="lifting">lifting</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>．</p><p> 请帮我抬一下这张桌子。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="power">power</span>．</p><p> 我们愿意尽力帮助你。</p><p> <span word="Loan">Loan</span>是名词，用起来较<span word="lend">lend</span>正式。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loan">loan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tide">tide</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>．</p><p> 他得到银行贷款一百万元以度过财务困境。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loan">loan</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span>．</p><p> 这自行车是借给你的，不是送给你的。</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="gallery">gallery</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="loan">loan</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="collections">collections</span>．</p><p> 艺术馆内不少油画是从私人珍藏中借来的。</p><p> 但在现代美式英语里<span word="loan">loan</span>已用作动词，相当于<span word="lend">lend</span>，如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="loans">loans</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>．</p>
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