相似词语辨析【85】like going和like to go
<p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span>．</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>．</p><p> 某些英语动词的后面既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式，但意思有差异。一般说来，有下列三点区别：</p><p> （一）动名词所表示的涵义比不定式所表示的涵义显得一般和概括。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span>．</p><p> 我（平日一向）不喜欢到那儿去。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>．</p><p> 我（今日或在某一特定的场合下）不想到那儿去。</p><p> 通过下面的例句，我们可以进一步辨别它们的不同涵义：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span>（<span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>），<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="today">today</span>（<span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="day">day</span>）．</p><p> （二）动名词表示习惯的或未完成的行为；不定式动词表示具体的或完成的行为。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>．</p><p> 我（平日总是）喜欢在睡觉前抽支烟。</p><p> <span word="Tonight">Tonight</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>．</p><p> 今天晚上，我想先抽支烟然后去睡觉。</p><p> （三）不定式动词所表示的动作主体往往是句子的主语，而动名词所表示的动作主体也可以是其他的人。</p><p> 例：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>．</p>
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