相似词语辨析【86】in favour of，in favour with
<p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="with">with</span></p><p> 这一对片语也不是同义语。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span>的意思有三个：赞成、有利于和让位。例：</p><p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="project">project</span>？</p><p> 你是否赞成这个新计划？</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="defendant">defendant</span>．（也可写在<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="defendants">defendants</span> <span word="favour">favour</span>）</p><p> 法庭的裁决对被告有利/判被告胜诉。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="resigned">resigned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="candidate">candidate</span>．</p><p> 首相辞职以让位给更合适的人选。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="with">with</span>的意思是受到宠爱或得到好评（或重视）。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chief">Chief</span> <span word="Executive">Executive</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>．</p><p> 现在行政首长受到市民的爱戴。</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>．</p><p> 兰局并不重视我们的方案。</p><p> 这里的相反词为 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="favour">favour</span>.例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sycophant">sycophant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>．</p><p> 由上列数例可看出，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span>是表示主动的涵义，即赞成某事或支持某人，对什么有利或让位给谁；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="with">with</span>则表示被动的涵义，即受到或得到某人的好评或重视。</p><p> </p>
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