相似词语辨析【106】neither，either
<p> <span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="either">either</span></p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span>的意思是两个都不（<span word="not">not</span> <span word="either">either</span>）；<span word="either">either</span>的意思是两个中的任何一个（<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span>）或两个中的各一个（<span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span>）。</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span>常和<span word="nor">nor</span>用在一起；<span word="either">either</span>常与<span word="or">or</span>用在一起。</p><p> 下面先看两个<span word="neither">neither</span>的例句：</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="now">now</span>．</p><p> 李先生和张先生现在都不在香港。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>．</p><p> 这两本小说我都不喜欢。</p><p> 在口语里，我们常用<span word="not">not</span> <span word="either">either</span>代替<span word="neither">neither</span>.如上面第二个句子，在口语中可以说：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>．</p><p> 下面是<span word="either">either</span>的例句：</p><p> <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>．<span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="now">now</span>．</p><p> 不是李先生就是张先生现在在香港。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="road">road</span>．</p><p> 两条路我们可以任挑一条走。</p><p> 在上面两句中，<span word="either">either</span>表示<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span>的意思。在下面的句子中，<span word="either">either</span>作<span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span>和<span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span>解：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="seats">seats</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="side">side</span>．</p><p> 他们在两边就座。</p><p> <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="platform">platform</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="corners">corners</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exquisite">exquisite</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="bust">bust</span>．</p><p> 就在平台上，四个角落的每个角都有一个精致的妇女半身像。</p>
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