相似词语辨析【96】laugh，laughter
<p> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>，<span word="laughter">laughter</span></p><p> 这两个词都表示笑的意思，但涵义和使用场合有所不同。它们的区别如下：</p><p> （一）<span word="laugh">laugh</span>可以用作动词和名词；<span word="laughter">laughter</span>只能用作名词。</p><p> （二）用作名词时，<span word="laugh">laugh</span>是可数名词，可以用<span word="a">a</span>修饰，也可以有复数形式；<span word="laughter">laughter</span>是不可数名词，不能用<span word="a">a</span>修饰，也没有复数形式。</p><p> （三）<span word="laugh">laugh</span>是通过转词法（<span word="conversion">conversion</span>）由动词<span word="to">to</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>转变而来；<span word="laughter">laughter</span>是通过词缀法（<span word="affixation">affixation</span>）由动词<span word="to">to</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>派生而来。</p><p> （四）<span word="laugh">laugh</span>的词义比较具体，指某一次或某一个具体的行动；<span word="laughter">laughter</span>的词义比较一般，通常只表达抽象的概念。</p><p> 下面先看两个<span word="laugh">laugh</span>的例句：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>．</p><p> 他大笑一声。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="timidity">timidity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="incapacity">incapacity</span>．</p><p> 我们嘲笑敌人的胆怯和无能。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="laughs">laughs</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="foolishness">foolishness</span>．</p><p> 他们曾多次嘲笑他愚蠢。</p><p> 下面是 <span word="laughter">laughter</span>的例句：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="jokes">jokes</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="roaring">roaring</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="laughter">laughter</span>．</p><p> 他的笑话使每个人捧腹大笑。</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="story">story</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span>；<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="laughter">laughter</span>．</p>
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