英语讲义【151】句子合成法
<p> 两个或两个以上简单句（<span word="Simple">Simple</span> <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span>）可以合成一个较长的简单句、并列句（<span word="Compound">Compound</span> <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span>）或复杂句（<span word="Complex">Complex</span> <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span>）。通过句子的合成，我们得以更清楚地看出句子间的语义关系，而且还可以使句子多样化，增加文章的丰姿。</p><p> 现在就从三方面来看看句子合成法的问题。</p><p> 1. 由两三个简单句合成一个长的简单句。例如：</p><p> （1） <span word="John">John</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>.</p><p> <span word="Running">Running</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="John">John</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>.</p><p> （2） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="gun">gun</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="shot">shot</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boar">boar</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="gun">gun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shoot">shoot</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boar">boar</span>.</p><p> （3） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="died">died</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="queen">queen</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="fainted">fainted</span>.</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kings">kings</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="queen">queen</span> <span word="fainted">fainted</span>.</p><p> （4） <span word="Kelvin">Kelvin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="supporter">supporter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>.</p><p> <span word="Kelvin">Kelvin</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="supporter">supporter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.</p><p> （5） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rascal">rascal</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cat">cat</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="intentionally">intentionally</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rascal">rascal</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="intentionally">intentionally</span>.</p><p> 2. 由两三个简单句合成一个并列句。例如：</p><p> （6） <span word="John">John</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>.</p><p> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>.</p><p> （7） <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="Leave">Leave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p>
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