英语词汇学系列讲座（英）
<p> <span word="Chapter">Chapter</span> 2</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Vocabulary">Vocabulary</span></p><p> 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Indo">Indo</span>-<span word="European">European</span> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="Family">Family</span></p><p> 2．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Historical">Historical</span> <span word="Overview">Overview</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Vocabulary">Vocabulary</span></p><p> 1） <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Historical">Historical</span> <span word="Periods">Periods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Development">Development</span></p><p> （1） <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="English">English</span> （450-1150）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Germanic">Germanic</span> <span word="tribes">tribes</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Angles">Angles</span>, <span word="Saxons">Saxons</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Jutes">Jutes</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Anglo">Anglo</span>-<span word="Saxon">Saxon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="English">English</span>.<span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="inflected">inflected</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="latin">latin</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Scandinavian">Scandinavian</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span>.</p><p> （2）<span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="English">English</span> （1150-1500）</p><p> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Norman">Norman</span> <span word="conquest">conquest</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="origins">origins</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="charaterized">charaterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="losses">losses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="inflectional">inflectional</span> <span word="endings">endings</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="levelled">levelled</span> <span word="endings">endings</span>.</p><p> （3）<span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="English">English</span>（1500-<span word="Now">Now</span>）</p><p> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span> <span word="Movement">Movement</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Latin">Latin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="origins">origins</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="created">created</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="formation">formation</span></p>
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