相似词语辨析【107】new，newly
<p> 基本上<span word="new">new</span>是形容词，<span word="newly">newly</span>是副词，二者不同，但<span word="new">new</span>除作形容词外，在一些特定的词组里也可用作副词，虽然在近代英语中，<span word="new">new</span>作副词的用法已废去，但在复合形容词中，它常与过去分词连用，修饰后面的名词，此时，它很易和<span word="newly">newly</span>混淆。</p><p> 一般说来，<span word="new">new</span>在一些惯用特定的复合形容词中例如<span word="new">new</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="child">child</span>、<span word="new">new</span>-<span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>、<span word="new">new</span>-<span word="baked">baked</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>、<span word="new">new</span>-<span word="found">found</span> <span word="pride">pride</span>、<span word="new">new</span>-<span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>、<span word="new">new</span>-<span word="fangled">fangled</span> <span word="gadgets">gadgets</span>、<span word="new">new</span>-<span word="fashioned">fashioned</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>。其他可自由加上表示新的形容词就用<span word="newly">newly</span>，例如：<span word="newly">newly</span>-<span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="president">president</span>、<span word="newly">newly</span>-<span word="married">married</span> <span word="couple">couple</span>、<span word="newly">newly</span>-<span word="furnished">furnished</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>、<span word="newly">newly</span>-<span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="gimmicks">gimmicks</span>、<span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>、<span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="books">books</span>等。</p><p> 从以下可见<span word="new">new</span>和<span word="newly">newly</span>的涵义和不同的用法：</p><p> <span word="new">new</span>-<span word="baked">baked</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>=<span word="the">the</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="baked">baked</span></p><p> <span word="new">new</span>-<span word="mown">mown</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>=<span word="the">the</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="mown">mown</span></p><p> <span word="new">new</span>-<span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>=<span word="the">the</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="laid">laid</span></p><p> 下面的例句可以说明<span word="new">new</span>-和<span word="newly">newly</span>-的不同使用场合：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="baptized">baptized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="child">child</span>．</p><p> 他们为初新婴儿洗礼。</p><p> <span word="Teenagers">Teenagers</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="new">new</span>-<span word="fashioned">fashioned</span> <span word="gadgets">gadgets</span>．</p><p> 年轻人喜欢新款玩意。</p><p> <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="newfangled">newfangled</span> <span word="inventions">inventions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>．</p><p> 那些新奇发明品不及我的旧机器。</p>
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