相似词语辨析【108】no，not
<p> <span word="no">no</span>，<span word="not">not</span></p><p> 这两个词在词义和使用场合上都有所不同。</p><p> <span word="No">No</span>可以作副词，也可以作名词和形容词；<span word="not">not</span>只能用作副词。现将它们各种用法分述如下，以便比较：</p><p> 作副词时，<span word="no">no</span>有下列两种用法：</p><p> （一）作为<span word="yes">yes</span>的反义词，用在回答问题的场合，表示不的意思。例：</p><p> <span word="No">No</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="casino">casino</span>．</p><p> 不，我不去赌场。</p><p> （二）用在比较级之前，表示并不之意。例：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>．</p><p> 今天的天气并不比昨天好。</p><p> 用作形容词时，<span word="no">no</span>表示<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span>的意味。例：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span>（=<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span>）<span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span>．</p><p> 时不可失。</p><p> 注：当<span word="no">no</span>用作形容词时，可直接放在名词之前，如果名词的前面有<span word="a">a</span>、<span word="any">any</span>、<span word="much">much</span>、<span word="many">many</span>、<span word="enough">enough</span>等词，就要改用<span word="not">not</span>，不用<span word="no">no</span>，因为<span word="not">not</span>是副词，只有副词才有资格修饰<span word="a">a</span>、<span word="any">any</span>、<span word="much">much</span>、<span word="many">many</span>、<span word="enough">enough</span>等词。因此，我们说：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="money">money</span>．或<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="money">money</span>．</p><p> 作名词时，<span word="no">no</span>表示否定的意思。例：</p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="noes">noes</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="yes">yes</span>．</p><p> 否定的否定就是肯定。</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span>可用于</p><p> （一）修饰动词：</p>
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