英语讲义【142】动名词与带ing的名词
<p> 动名词就是带-<span word="ing">ing</span>的动词，具名词功能。有些动名词，用得久了， 渐渐失去动词的作用，而转化为完整的名词。例如：</p><p> 1. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="impressive">impressive</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="building">building</span>.</p><p> 1.里的<span word="painting">painting</span>和2.里的<span word="building">building</span>都是完整的名词：<span word="painting">painting</span>约等于<span word="picture">picture</span>、<span word="building">building</span>和<span word="mansion">mansion</span>相似。</p><p> 此外，有些转化名词具有动名词没有的特性。第一、有单复数；第二、有修饰语，如<span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>、<span word="big">big</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>.</p><p> 动名词还保存着动词某些特色，转化为完整的名词之后，动名词的性质和名词相同。</p><p> 动名词有哪些动词特色呢？</p><p> 首先，可以有宾语，如：</p><p> 3. <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="Collecting">Collecting</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="admiring">admiring</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>-<span word="hearted">hearted</span> <span word="person">person</span>.</p><p> 6. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span>.</p><p> <span word="Novels">Novels</span>, <span word="stamps">stamps</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>-<span word="hearted">hearted</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="public">public</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span>各有自己的动名词<span word="reading">reading</span>, <span word="collecting">collecting</span>, <span word="admiring">admiring</span>, <span word="giving">giving</span>。如果动名词没有动词的功能，怎能有上述宾语呢？带-<span word="ing">ing</span>的名词就没有这种语法功能。</p><p> 其次，动名词可以和动词修饰语连用， 而且还可以有被动语态。带-<span word="ing">ing</span>的名词，就不可能如此。</p>
页:
[1]