英语讲义【162】As的各种用途
<p> 在英语里，<span word="as">as</span>这个字神通广大，有各种用法，下面便是其中九种：</p><p> 一、用作介词。例如：</p><p> （1） <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="Wilcox">Wilcox</span> <span word="assured">assured</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>.</p><p> （2） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>.</p><p> 二、用作表示程度的副词。例如：</p><p> （3） <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span>.</p><p> 三、用作从属连词，引导比较副词从句。例如：</p><p> （4） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rock">rock</span>.</p><p> （5） <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="runners">runners</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>?</p><p> 四、用作从属连词，引导时间副词从句。例如：</p><p> （6） <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="clapped">clapped</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.</p><p> （7） <span word="Alex">Alex</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> 五、用作从属连词，引导方式副词从句。例如：</p><p> （8） <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="fit">fit</span>.</p><p> （9） <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safer">safer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="told">told</span>.</p><p> 这些由<span word="as">as</span>引导的从句可以节缩，如：</p><p> （10） <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safer">safer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="told">told</span>.</p><p> （11） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="as">as</span> （<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>） <span word="scheduled">scheduled</span>.</p><p> （12） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mild">mild</span> <span word="as">as</span> （<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p>
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