英语讲义【157】怎样突出句子中的重点?
<p> 有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点。</p><p> 句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出：</p><p> 1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。</p><p> 一般而论，最显眼的位置是在句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：</p><p> （1） <span word="Incorrect">Incorrect</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improper">improper</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="invariably">invariably</span> <span word="distract">distract</span> <span word="readersattention">readersattention</span>.</p><p> （2） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civilisation">civilisation</span>.</p><p> 把重点放在句尾是种吊胃口的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。</p><p> 2. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。</p><p> 除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如（3<span word="b">b</span>）：</p><p> （3<span word="a">a</span>） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> （3<span word="b">b</span>） <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>.</p><p> 副词短语更是如此，如 （4<span word="b">b</span>）:</p><p> （4<span word="a">a</span>） <span word="Steel">Steel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="knives">knives</span>, <span word="razors">razors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="durability">durability</span>.</p><p> （4<span word="b">b</span>） <span word="Beacuse">Beacuse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="durability">durability</span>, <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="knives">knives</span>,<span word="razers">razers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>.</p>
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