英语讲义【150】多词类的词
<p> 许多随时随地都用到的词，包括虚词，在用途上像是药中的甘草，可以在句子中扮演不同词类的角色。下面举例说明之：</p><p> 1. <span word="Above">Above</span></p><p> （1） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ceiling">ceiling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="head">head</span>. （介词）</p><p> （2） <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span> <span word="above">above</span>. （副词）</p><p> 2.<span word="After">After</span></p><p> （3） <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>? （介词）</p><p> （4） <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="after">after</span>. （副词）</p><p> （5） <span word="After">After</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="returned">returned</span>. （连词）</p><p> （6） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="thinner">thinner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="years">years</span>. （形容词）</p><p> 3.<span word="Better">Better</span></p><p> （7） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. （副词）</p><p> （8） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="candidate">candidate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>. （形容词）</p><p> （9） <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="life">life</span>? （动词）</p><p> （10） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span>. （名词）</p><p> 4. <span word="But">But</span></p><p> （11） <span word="Ali">Ali</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. （连词）</p><p> （12） <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="John">John</span>. （介词）</p><p> （13） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="ifs">ifs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="buts">buts</span>. （名词）</p><p> 5.<span word="Down">Down</span></p><p> （14） <span word="It">It</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="down">down</span>. （副词）</p><p> （15） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. （介词）</p>
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