英语讲义【134】三项式排比句
<p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="maintaining">maintaining</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="accomplishments">accomplishments</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="instil">instil</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="stability">stability</span>, <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="harmony">harmony</span>, <span word="resilience">resilience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>.</p><p> 这话后头三个当宾语的词组，成串的排列，增加议论气势，使文句生动流畅，引人入胜。</p><p> 这种三项式的排比句，往往是为了表达意思上的顺序先后、程度轻重、范围大小，以便逐层深入，达到良好的修辞效果。</p><p> 三项式排比句，例子俯拾即是，现在分类举例，供大家参考。</p><p> ㈠ 主语，如：</p><p> （1） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="conceit">conceit</span>, <span word="complacency">complacency</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ignorance">ignorance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>.</p><p> ㈡ 谓语，如：</p><p> （2） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="investigator">investigator</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>, <span word="hesitated">hesitated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.</p><p> ㈢ 宾语，如：</p><p> （3） <span word="We">We</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="warmth">warmth</span>, <span word="friendship">friendship</span>, <span word="humanity">humanity</span>.</p><p> ㈣ 形容词，如：</p><p> （4） <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="talkative">talkative</span>, <span word="vivacious">vivacious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="boastful">boastful</span>.</p><p> ㈤ 分词，如：</p><p> （5） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>, <span word="inspecting">inspecting</span>, <span word="criticising">criticising</span>, <span word="musing">musing</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span>.</p><p> ㈥ 不定式动词，如：</p><p> （6） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span>, <span word="investigate">investigate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interrogate">interrogate</span>.</p><p> ㈦ 介词宾语或短语，如：</p><p> （7） <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ornament">ornament</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>.</p>
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