英语讲义【116】名词句型的优点
<p> 英语中常用不同结构的句子来表达相同或相近的一个意思。例如： </p><p> ① <span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="songs">songs</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="songs">songs</span>.</p><p> ①和②的语义相同，但是它们的句子结构不同。①的结构是主语＋动词＋宾语；②的是主语＋动词＋名词＋介词＋宾语。②中所用的动词通常是<span word="have">have</span>, <span word="give">give</span>, <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="take">take</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span>等。</p><p> ①是个很常见的简单句；②是个重要的名词句型（<span word="Noun">Noun</span> <span word="Pattern">Pattern</span>），也很普遍。在一般情况下， 写像①这样的句子或②这样的名词句型，都没问题，都很正确，但是若要使句子发挥更良好的效果，在某些情况下，就要采用像②的名词句型了。</p><p> 这个句型的优点如下：</p><p> 1. 使语义模棱两可的句子的意思更明朗，如： </p><p> ③ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Helen">Helen</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Helen">Helen</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="Helen">Helen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="look">look</span>.</p><p> ③含有③<span word="a">a</span>和③<span word="b">b</span>的意思。③<span word="a">a</span>的看和医生专业有关；③<span word="b">b</span>的看就和医生专业无关。同样的，④的意思，不如（4）<span word="a">a</span>和（4）<span word="b">b</span>清楚：</p><p> ④ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="washed">washed</span>.（洗涤）</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wash">wash</span>.（洗澡）</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="washing">washing</span>.（洗衣服）</p><p> 2.名词句型中的修饰语较易使用，也较自然；例如：⑤<span word="a">a</span>和⑤<span word="b">b</span>里用副词修饰动词或另一个副词，不如⑥<span word="a">a</span>和⑥<span word="b">b</span>里用形容词修饰名词自然易解：</p>
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