英语讲义【110】带双宾语的动词
<p> 在《及物动词不需要介词》一文中，谈到及物动词不需要通过介词引进宾语。但是，当及物动词有两个宾语时，有些无须介词，有些则需要。</p><p> 两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些： </p><p> ① <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meal">meal</span>?</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="newsletter">newsletter</span>.</p><p> ④ <span word="John">John</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="Betty">Betty</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cheque">cheque</span> <span word="of">of</span> $1000.</p><p> 在①-④这样的句子里，有个直接宾语，也有个间接宾语。前者一定是物、后者一定是人。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词，就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点，可以分四方面来谈。</p><p> Ⅰ.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：</p><p> ①<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="entrusted">entrusted</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="entrusted">entrusted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="impress">impress</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="impress">impress</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.</p><p> ③<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="inspire">inspire</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="courage">courage</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="inspire">inspire</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ.不同介词，不同意思，如：</p><p> ④<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="office">office</span>?</p>
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