英语讲义【109】及物动词不需要介词
<p> 在英语错误中，及物动词＋介词＋宾语（<span word="transitive">transitive</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>+<span word="preposition">preposition</span>+<span word="object">object</span>），是常见的一种。所谓及物动词，就是谓语动词（<span word="predicative">predicative</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>），不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的，不及物动词（<span word="intransitive">intransitive</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>）是不带宾语的。有许多动词，虽然性质是及物的，但不一定要有宾语，如下列的</p><p> ①<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="now">now</span>?</p><p> 如果本质上就是不及物动词，就不会有宾语；若要宾语，就要借介词之助，一起连用才行，如③<span word="b">b</span>和④<span word="b">b</span>;③<span word="a">a</span>和④<span word="a">a</span>是错的；</p><p> *③<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> *④<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crippled">crippled</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crippled">crippled</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> 反之，及物动词不必靠介词，就可以带宾语，如上述的①<span word="b">b</span>和②<span word="b">b</span> ，又如⑤和⑥： </p><p> ⑤ <span word="John">John</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> ⑥ <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>?</p><p> 如果无意中把介词加上，就错了，如： </p><p> *⑦ <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>?</p><p> 下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子，也犯了同样的错：</p>
页:
[1]