英语讲义【124】一个动词，多个句型
<p> 英语动词句型多复杂，但又不可以避之则吉。反之，要学好英语的话，就非克服英语句型不可。</p><p> 同一个动词句型可以衍生无数个句子。同样的，有些动词，可以有超过一个句型。<span word="Help">Help</span>, <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="see">see</span>这三个很面熟的动词，就是好例子。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>: <span word="HELP">HELP</span></p><p> ⒈主语＋<span word="help">help</span>＋不定式动词／短语，如： ① <span word="Who">Who</span>/ <span word="helped">helped</span>/ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mop">mop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> ? ② <span word="Customers">Customers</span> <span word="constructive">constructive</span> <span word="criticisms">criticisms</span>/ <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span>/ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shopkeepers">shopkeepers</span>.</p><p> ⒉主语＋<span word="help">help</span>＋不带<span word="to">to</span>不定式动词／短语，如： ③ <span word="Helen">Helen</span>/ <span word="helped">helped</span>/ <span word="mop">mop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. ④ <span word="Managerial">Managerial</span> <span word="Officers">Officers</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span>/ <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span>/ <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morale">morale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="staff">staff</span>.</p><p> ⒊主语＋<span word="help">help</span>＋宾语＋不定式动词／短语如： ⑤ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="man">man</span>/ <span word="helped">helped</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>/ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="tyre">tyre</span>. ⑥ <span word="You">You</span>/ <span word="must">must</span> <span word="help">help</span>/ <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>/ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="chores">chores</span>.</p><p> ⒋主语＋<span word="help">help</span>＋宾语＋不带<span word="to">to</span>不定式动词／短语，如： ⑦ <span word="Who">Who</span>/ <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span>/ <span word="me">me</span>/ <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="parcel">parcel</span>? ⑧ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="off">off</span>-<span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>/ <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span>/ <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span>/ <span word="tide">tide</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>.</p><p> ⒌主语＋<span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span>＋动名词／短语，如： ⑨ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>-<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>/ <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span>/ <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sympathizers">sympathizers</span>. ⑩ <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span>/ <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span>/ <span word="scolding">scolding</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="disobedient">disobedient</span> <span word="son">son</span>.</p><p> ⒍主语＋<span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span>＋不带<span word="to">to</span>不定式动词／短语，如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="frustrated">frustrated</span> <span word="man">man</span>/ <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span>/ <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>/ <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span>/ <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weakest">weakest</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p>
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