英语讲义【102】不以进行式时态出现的动词
<p> 众所周知,英语动词有时态。在理论上，每个动词都可以有不同时态；事实上，并不如此。特别要注意的是，有些动词通常不以进行式时态（<span word="continuous">continuous</span> <span word="tenses">tenses</span>）出现，不管这进行式时态是现在的、过去的、现在完成的等等。</p><p> 这样的动词是指哪些呢？</p><p> ㈠ 与情绪有关的，如<span word="want">want</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="forgive">forgive</span>等。</p><p> ㈡ 与五官有关的，如<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>等。</p><p> ㈢ 与拥有有关的，如<span word="owe">owe</span>, <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="belong">belong</span>, <span word="possess">possess</span>等。</p><p> ㈣ 与思考有关的，如<span word="understand">understand</span>, <span word="realise">realise</span>, <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="think">think</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="recall">recall</span>, <span word="recognise">recognise</span>, <span word="mind">mind</span>等。</p><p> ㈤ 接系动词，如<span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>等。</p><p> ㈥ 助动词，如<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="have">have</span>等。</p><p> ㈦ 其他，如<span word="equal">equal</span>, <span word="contain">contain</span>, <span word="deserve">deserve</span>, <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="depend">depend</span>, <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="consist">consist</span>, <span word="care">care</span>, <span word="doubt">doubt</span>, <span word="differ">differ</span>, <span word="find">find</span>等。</p><p> 因此，避免用（<span word="a">a</span>）这样的句子；可用像（<span word="b">b</span>）或（<span word="c">c</span>）这样的句式：</p><p> ①<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="noticing">noticing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span> <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cashier">cashier</span>.</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>?</p><p> ②<span word="a">a</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="liking">liking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="liar">liar</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p>
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