英语讲义【98】以IT为宾语的句型
<p> 上一期谈到<span word="IT">IT</span>可以取代不定式动词短语和动名词短语而成为句子的主语。神通广大的<span word="IT">IT</span>也可以代替它们成为句子中的宾语。所谓宾语（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="object">object</span>），就是出现在及物动词后头的名词，代词或名词性的语文成分。</p><p> 作为宾语的<span word="IT">IT</span>，通常和下列动词连用：</p><p> <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="count">count</span>, <span word="declare">declare</span>, <span word="deem">deem</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="guess">guess</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="judge">judge</span>, <span word="prove">prove</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span>, <span word="take">take</span>等。例如： </p><p> ● <span word="We">We</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="faster">faster</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="embarrassing">embarrassing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="deemed">deemed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="advisable">advisable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="make">make</span>-<span word="money">money</span>-<span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="mentality">mentality</span>?</p><p> 这些<span word="IT">IT</span>句型的不定式动词短语前头，也可套上<span word="for">for</span>的片语，如： </p><p> ● <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="They">They</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="desirable">desirable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="used">used</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="staff">staff</span>.</p>
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