英语讲义【111】三合一惯用语
<p> 除了片语动词、动词短语等之外，这里要介绍一种三位一体的词组，我把它们命名为三合一惯用语，由名词＋名词、动词＋动词、形容词＋形容词以及副词＋副词合组而成。有时两个词之间不用 <span word="and">and</span>而用<span word="or">or</span>。三合一惯用语数目不算多，但已渐渐在增长中，相当配合时尚，可以多加留意，尽量学用。</p><p> 下面是些常见的例子：</p><p> ㈠ 名词＋名词</p><p> ● <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span>（各种条例）</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="place">place</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="law">law</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="order">order</span>（法律秩序；法纪）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="polices">polices</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="figures">figures</span>（事实和数字）</p><p> <span word="Traditional">Traditional</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cram">cram</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="memorisation">memorisation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regurigitation">regurigitation</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="dos">dos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="donts">donts</span> （应注意的事项）</p><p> <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dos">dos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="donts">donts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="merits">merits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="demerits">demerits</span>（优缺点）</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="merits">merits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="demerits">demerits</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span>（连同全部财物）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rascal">rascal</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="pros">pros</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cons">cons</span>（赞成和反对的理由）</p>
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