英语讲义【71】名词修饰语㈠
<p> 所谓名词修饰语（<span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="modifiers">modifiers</span>）就是可以用来修饰名词的词类、短语和从句。</p><p> 可以修饰名词的词或词类甚多，包括下面10种：</p><p> ㈠形容词：<span word="good">good</span>, <span word="bad">bad</span>, <span word="able">able</span>, <span word="honest">honest</span> 等</p><p> ㈡复合形容词：<span word="four">four</span>-<span word="sided">sided</span>, <span word="dark">dark</span>-<span word="eyed">eyed</span>, <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="rise">rise</span>, <span word="poverty">poverty</span>-<span word="stricken">stricken</span> 等</p><p> ㈢现在分词：<span word="smiling">smiling</span>, <span word="amusing">amusing</span>, <span word="annoying">annoying</span>, <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span>, <span word="thrilling">thrilling</span> 等</p><p> ㈣过去分词：<span word="lost">lost</span>, <span word="damaged">damaged</span>, <span word="frightened">frightened</span>, <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>, <span word="crowded">crowded</span>, <span word="burnt">burnt</span>, <span word="stolen">stolen</span> 等</p><p> ㈤名词：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="match">match</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="party">party</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> 等</p><p> ㈥动名词：<span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="stick">stick</span>, <span word="dining">dining</span>-<span word="room">room</span>, <span word="laughing">laughing</span>-<span word="stock">stock</span>, <span word="steering">steering</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> 等</p><p> ㈦所有格：<span word="Johns">Johns</span> <span word="hat">hat</span>, <span word="tomorrows">tomorrows</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> 等</p><p> ㈧副词：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="above">above</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="overhead">overhead</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bedroom">bedroom</span> <span word="upstairs">upstairs</span> 等</p><p> ㈨数目词：<span word="many">many</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="some">some</span> 等</p><p> ㈩数量词：<span word="much">much</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 等</p><p> 这里有些事要注意。首先，除了复合形容词、所有格、数目词、数量词可以超过一个字之外，其余的名词修饰语，都是单字单词的。其次，除了副词（通常是时间性或地点性的）出现在名词后面之外，其余的都出现在名词前面。例如：</p><p> ① <span word="Jason">Jason</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p>
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